How Do I Know If My Flatback Is Severe Enough to Need Surgery?

If you have been told you have flatback deformity, you have probably been given some version of the same answer when you asked whether you need surgery: it depends. That is true, but it is not useful. What it depends on is specific, measurable, and worth understanding — because knowing it will help you haveContinue reading “How Do I Know If My Flatback Is Severe Enough to Need Surgery?”

Cervical Kyphosis: A Different Kind of Neck Problem

Most patients familiar with cervical spine problems think of disc herniation, nerve compression, or stenosis. Cervical kyphosis is less widely known but represents a distinct and clinically important problem: the neck loses its normal inward curve and develops a forward bend instead, placing the spinal cord under progressive stretch across the kyphotic apex and creatingContinue reading “Cervical Kyphosis: A Different Kind of Neck Problem”

Hyperkyphosis in Older Adults: When a Rounded Back Is a Medical Problem

A rounded upper back is often dismissed as a normal part of aging. For many older adults, it is — a mild increase in thoracic kyphosis within the range of normal variation, requiring no treatment. But for a significant subset, the progressive forward curve of the upper back represents a genuinely abnormal and treatable condition:Continue reading “Hyperkyphosis in Older Adults: When a Rounded Back Is a Medical Problem”

Postoperative Kyphosis: When Prior Spine Surgery Causes a New Forward Curve

Kyphosis that develops as a complication of prior spine surgery is one of the most underrecognized patterns in spinal deformity. Patients who had successful-seeming procedures — cervical laminectomy, lumbar fusion, scoliosis correction — find themselves years later with a new forward curve, progressive symptoms, and often no clear explanation from their treating physicians about whyContinue reading “Postoperative Kyphosis: When Prior Spine Surgery Causes a New Forward Curve”